I think it may be obvious now that I'm anti-censorship in every way. It is far too important to allow a free flow of ideas and information to be censoring books because they might be offensive, corruptive, contain bad ideas, promote witchcraft or whatever the reason.
In every case however, the problem with the book is not that the library allows the book on the shelf. The problem is the irresponsible parent who doesn't know how to teach a kid to be responsible. The responsibility of the library is to give access to any idea, any story. The library is NOT responsible for the welfare and education of those reading these ideas and stories, that responsibility lies in the hands of the parents.
A library must be allowed to provide access to every book that will fit on their shelf space in order that this democratic republic, the US of A, can succeed because our citizens are literate and acceptive of ideas, even ideas that are unorthodox or contrary to popular belief. Without the unfettered flow of ideas, this nation will stagnate and eventually become a dysfunctional nation full of zombies muttering mantras from approved books, a fascist state of newspeak and thoughtcrime.
It is funny that 1984 itself was challenged for being 'pro-communist' when the book painted socialism in a pretty ugly light. And it is downright hilarious that anyone wanted to censor Farenheit 451.
There are a myriad reasons why people censor books and none of them are valid. There are no valid reasons to censor anything. None. Not a one. This is the gift and the curse of the right to free speech. You have to take the good with the bad.
The popular rationals are as follows: the book violates my religious beliefs, the book promotes immoral behavior, the book contains nudity/profanity/obscenities, the book promotes dangerous political ideas, or the book might just be controversial.
The book violates my religious beliefs. If you watch the video of Barack Obama I posted a few days ago, you'll notice that he said something important about religion. "Democracy demands that the religiously motivated translate their concerns into universal, rather than specific, values," Obama said. He went on to explain that if I argue that abortion is wrong, I can't simply point to the teachings of my own church, that I have to explain why it violates a principle that is true for people of all faiths and to those that do not believe.
Harry Potter and the Wizard of Oz were challenged for witchcraft. And why is witchcraft wrong? Because somewhere in Deuteronomy, God said it was wrong. They don't have a universal principle to back themselves up with, they simply have their own religious belief and it may or may not be valid to other people of other religions. Thus banning a book because of a religion-specific reason infringes on the rights of people who do not follow that religion.
The religious right do not want to argue. They want to be right. And because they are obviously unsure of their own beliefs, they'd rather see dissenting voices censored than actually argue with them. They must be unsure of their beliefs, because if they had any real convictions, they would not be afraid to hear opposing voices!
Do this experiment: Find an article on
Free Republic.com and post a response arguing one of their points. Then come back the next day and try to post something again. You will get this message each time you try after your first post: "Your posting privileges have been revoked." It happened to me. I was civil, but I dissented. They do not want to argue, they want to be right.
Take for example,
Earth Sciences or
On the Origin of Species, two books challenged and/or banned in schools because they teach evolution, which is contrary to the fundamentalist belief of Creationism. T
he Celluloid Closet: Homosexuality in the Movies was also challenged because it allegedly condones homosexuality and we all know that in Leviticus, God says that two men sleeping with each other is an abomination.
Here is the thing though, by censoring books on evolution, you won't kill the argument of evolution. By censoring homosexuality, you won't kill the argument of homosexuality. Instead, you make yourself look weaker. You make yourself appear to be afraid of your own convictions. Censoring won't help. If you truly believe in creationism, then tell us why evolution is wrong. If you truly believe that homosexuality is a sin, tell us why, using universal principles as Obama explained, why it is wrong.
And even if you can find a universal principle to declare why certain books are bad and should be banned, then tough. Even still, you don't have the right to censor the books.
" If your library is not 'unsafe', it probably isn't doing its job." - John Berry, Iii, Library Journal, October 1999It is the library's job to present information whether it is offensive or not. It is your job as a parent to teach your children to discern what is offense and what is not.
The book promotes immoral behavior. Shel Silverstein was challenged for promoting mischief within his poems. James and the Giant Peach was challenged for promoting "drug use" and "disobedience."
Which goes too far. These books are written to be silly. Even when I was a kid, I was wise enough to understand that these books were silly. Shel Silverstein's poems are humorous.
A lot of books portray immoral behavior and were challenged for it. The Catcher in the Rye for example. But once again, it isn't the library's role to teach children behavior, it is the role of the parents. Banning a book because some parent doesn't know how to teach morals to a child, infringes on the rights of those who understand morality and wish to read the book for other reasons.
And honestly, James and the Giant Peach? How the hell is a story about a boy who travels around in a flying peach immoral? Some people read too far into things. A children's story being challenged for ideas that a child wouldn't even recognize. When I read that book I was about 10. I didn't see anything about "drug use" or "disobedience." I saw a story about a kid who was mistreated by his guardians and then ran away in an adventure. Shel Silverstein's poems didn't teach me to break dishes to avoid drying them, they were just for laughs. And when I read the Catcher in the Rye, I didn't want to emulate the main character for freak sake.
The book contains nudity/profanity/obscenities. Here is another issue. Farenheit 451 was censored for this reason. Students at one school received a copy of the book with all the swears blacked out. Ironic. Profanity is a part of life and a part of language. I'm not saying kids should run around schools dropping the f-bomb, but language happens and they need to be taught to be responsible with it. Profanity isn't an excuse to ban a book. If a book comes with profanity in it, there is usually a reason. And if not, than it is an opportunity to teach kids to be responsible with words.
Mark Twain's books, Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn, are both challenged because they use the word "nigger." Gone with the Wind was also challenged for using the word "nigger." This is completely ridiculous because the challengers are not looking at the book's context. They took place in the 1800s where the word "nigger" was not considered offensive but was a part of everyday speech. It would be pretentious and wrong to not use that word in stories which take place in that age because it is how people were back then. There is no reason to expect a story that takes place in the 19th century to be politically correct to 21st century standards. The meanings of words change over time.
Context is often lost on people.
Blazing Saddles, Mel Brook's movie satirizing racism was declared 'racist' by the same people who think that Stephen Colbert is a real Republican pundit.
To Kill a Mockingbird was banned by three black parents because the book was racist! Duh! The book was ABOUT racism.
If a book has racism in it, such as
To Kill a Mockingbird, or
I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, don't ban it! Use it to teach why intolerance is wrong! That was the point of those books.
I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings was challenged for explicit description of Angelou's rape. I didn't like it myself. But it should not be banned. Sometimes you need something disgusting to shock people into realizing why certain behaviors are bad. Sometimes it is used as a tool to show people just how wrong things were. Blanket banning books over obscene imagery does not allow people to see how bad somethings really are.
And again, it is up to the parents, not the library, to teach students about obscenities and it is the parent's responsibility to supervise the child. If you do not like what your child is reading, then remove the book from their hands yourself. Teach them about obscenity and try to remember the context of the book.
The book promotes dangerous political ideas. 1984 was challenged for promoting communism. Really now. Because I know after I read the book, I wanted to be come a commie and be oppressed by Big Brother!
Freedom to follow a particular political idea is a part of this nation. Fear that someone may be a communist is a return to McCarthyism and a step closer to fascism. They have the right to be communists. They have the right to advocate a communist agenda. It is better that we can read about communism and why it is good and why it is bad, than to just censor it outright.
The book might just be controversial. And this is just cowardly. The book challenged was Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee. The man who removed it said "if there's a possibility that something might be controversial, then why not eliminate it?"
The answer, is because that is a foolhardy coward's way out. The purpose of a library is to present information so we can make informed decisions as a democracy. Even if "that something" is controversial. It will remain controversial if censored. Rather, allow people to read it and see for themselves.
In a nation plagued by frivolous lawsuits, more and more idiotic rules are being set up for people to defend themselves. It really is atrocious that when the slightest thing goes wrong or when someone becomes "offended," someone else is sued. It is ridiculous. Appeasing these morons with censorship is not the answer.
The Constitution of the United States of America does not protect you from being offended. Get tougher skin. And rather than banning books from libraries, teach your children.
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.Banning books, censoring media and oppressing dissent in a public forum is unconstitutional and wrong and can lead to only fascism, newspeak and thoughtcrime.
1984 needs to be a required book in all high schools.
Source:
The Forbidden Library
"Without free speech no search for truth is possible... no discovery of truth is useful... Better a thousandfold abuse of free speech than denial of free speech. The abuse dies in a day, but the denial slays the life of the people, and entombs the hope of the race." - Charles Bradlaugh J Kuhl Signing Off